Introduction
A Brief History of Money and Politics
Political Actors and their Activities
Regulation of Political Advertising
Presidential Public Funding System
The Federal Election Commission
Resources: Where to Go for More Information on Campaign Finance
Glossary
Acknowledgements
About the Campaign Legal Center
The Campaign Legal Center
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Suite 650
Washington, DC 20036

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202.736.2222 fax

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Non-Profit Corporations

Glossary Definition:

Non-profit Corporations: Non-profit corporations are typically organized as tax exempt organizations under section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and are subject to the same general rules as for-profit corporations: they may not use general treasury funds for contributions, expenditures, or electioneering communications, but, with the exception of 501(c)(3) charities, they may set up a connected PAC to raise money for these purposes. Tax law, however, does not allow 501(c) organizations to have the influencing of elections as their primary purpose.

Statutes and/or Regulations:

Definition: 11 C.F.R. § 110.13(a)(1)

Distribution of Voting Information and Guides: 11 C.F.R. § 114.4(b)(5)(ii)

Independent Expenditures, when Permitted: 11 C.F.R. § 114.10

Related Forms and Official Notices by the IRS:

FEC Disclosure Form to Report Communications Costs by Corporations and Membership Organizations: Form 7 and Instructions

June 10, 2004 IRS Issues Letter on Exempt Organizations

Commentary:

"McConnell and the Code: Exempt Organizations and Campaign Finance", by Fran Hill

"Campaign Finance eGuide: Unions, Corporations, & Non-Profits," The Campaign Finance Institute

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