Introduction
A Brief History of Money and Politics
Political Actors and their Activities
Regulation of Political Advertising
Presidential Public Funding System
The Federal Election Commission
Resources: Where to Go for More Information on Campaign Finance
Glossary
Acknowledgements
About the Campaign Legal Center
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Federal Contributions

Glossary Definition:

Contribution: A contribution is the giving of money or anything of value—subject to certain specific statutory exceptions—to a federal candidate or political committee for its use in influencing a federal election.

Statutes and/or Regulations:

Acceptance of Anonymous Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 110.4(c)(3)

Acceptance of Contributions by Federal Committee/Account: 11 C.F.R. § 102.5(a)(2)

Acceptance of Contributions by Separate Segregated Fund: 11 C.F.R. § 114.5(j)

Acceptance of Contributions that Appear Illegal: 11 C.F.R. § 103.3(b)

Acceptance of Prohibited Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.9(a), 114.2(c)

Aggregate biennial contribution limitation for individuals: 11 C.F.R. § 110.5

Cash Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 110.4(c)

Contributions by Affiliated Committees: 11 C.F.R. § 110.3(a)(1)

Contributions by Children/Minors: 11 C.F.R. § 110.19

Contributions by Committees: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.1, 110.2

Contributions by Corporations/Labor Organizations/National Banks: 11 C.F.R. §§ 103.3(b), 114.2

Contributions by Foreign Nationals: 11 C.F.R. §§ 103.3(b), 110.20

Contributions by General Party Committees: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.3(b)(1) and (3)

Contributions by National House and Senate Party Committees: 11 C.F.R. § 110.3(b)(2)

Contributions by Party Committees to Senate Candidates: 11 C.F.R. § 110.2(e)

Contributions by Payroll Deduction Plan: 11 C.F.R. §§ 104.8(b), 114.5(k)(1), 114.6(e)(1)

Contributions by persons other than multicandidate political committees: 11 C.F.R. § 110.1

Contributions by multicandidate political committees: 11 C.F.R. § 110.2

Contribution limitations for affiliated committees and political party committees; Transfers:

11 C.F.R. § 110.3(a)(1)

Contributions Made by Checks and Other Written Instruments: 11 C.F.R. §§ 104.8(c) and (d)

Contributions Made by Individuals: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.1, 110.5

Contributions Made by a Separate Segregated Fund: 11 C.F.R. § 114.5(f)

Contributions Made in the Name of Another: 11 C.F.R. § 110.4(b)

Contributions to and expenditures by delegates and delegate committees: 11 C.F.R. § 110.14

Definition: 11 C.F.R. §§ 100.51; 100.52; 100.53; 100.54; 100.55; 100.56; 114.1

Election Contribution Limit: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.1(a)(1) and (j), 110.2(a)(1) and (d), 110.5(c)

Excessive Contribution: 11 C.F.R. §§ 103.3(b)(3), 110.1(k)

Forwarding Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 102.8

Illegal Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 103.3(b), 110.1(b)(3)(i), 110.4, 110.9(a), 110.14(c)(2), 114.2, 115.2

Joint Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 104.8(c) and (d), 110.1(k)

Joint fundraising by committees other than separate segregated funds: 11 C.F.R. § 102.17(c)(5)

Limitations on Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 102.17(c)(5), 110.1, 110.2, 110.3(a)(1) and (b), 110.5, 110.9(a)

Millionaires' Amendment: 11 C.F.R. § 400.6

Prohibition on contributions, donations, expenditures, independent expenditure, and disbursements by foreign nationals: 11 C.F.R. § 110.20

Receipt of Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 102.8

Redesignation: 11 C.F.R. §§ 102.9(e), 103.3(b)(3), 104.8(d)(2), 110.1(b) and (1), 110.2(b)(3)(i) and (5)

Refunds of Designated Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.1(b)(3)(i), 110.2(b)(3)(i)

Refunds of General Election Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 102.9(e), 110.1(b)(3)(i), 110.2(b)(3)(i)

Refunds of Illegal Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 103.3(b)(1)

Reporting Refunded Contributions: 11 C.F.R. § 104.8(d)(4)

Returned Contributions: 11 C.F.R. §§ 103.3(a) and (b), 110.1(b)(3)(i), 110.2(b)(3)(i), 110.4(c)(2)

Unauthorized expenditures and contributions: 11 C.F.R.§ 9012

Violations: 11 C.F.R. §§ 110.4, 110.9(a)

BCRA Regulations:

Prohibited and Excessive Contributions: Non-Federal Funds or Soft Money

Contribution Limitations and Prohibitions

Increased Contribution Limits for Candidates Facing Wealthy Opponents ("The Millionaires' Amendment")

Multicandidate Political Committees and Biennial Contribution Limits

Commentary:

FEC Brochure on Contributions

FEC Final Rules to Reorganize Definitions of "Contribution" and "Expenditure"

"National Party Fundraising Remains Strong, Despite Ban on Soft Money", The Brookings Institution

"Campaign Finance eGuide: Contribution Limits", The Campaign Finance Institute

Reports:

"In the Wake of BCRA: An Early Report on Campaign Finance in the 2004 Elections", Anthony Corrado and Thomas E. Mann

"Campaign Finance Reports and Data", FEC Reports

"Top Donors by Sector and Industry", The Center for Responsive Politics

"Contributions by the Top 100 Donors in 2001-2002", The Center for Responsive Politics

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